Neuropsychiatric Features in Primary Mitochondrial Disease

Neurol Clin. 2016 Feb;34(1):247-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.08.011.

Abstract

Mitochondrial diseases are a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders that ultimately result from dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. There is some evidence to suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a role in neuropsychiatric illness; however, the data are inconclusive. This article summarizes the available literature published in the area of neuropsychiatric manifestations in both children and adults with primary mitochondrial disease, with a focus on autism spectrum disorder in children and mood disorders and schizophrenia in adults.

Keywords: Anxiety; Autism; Behavioral; Bipolar disorder; Depression; Mitochondrial; Neuropsychiatric; Schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / etiology*
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / etiology*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / complications*
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / psychology