Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C in Special Populations

Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;44(4):883-900. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Aug 8.

Abstract

The management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in special populations is challenging. The efficacy and safety data of the currently approved all-oral direct-acting antiviral combinations, including sofosbuvir, ledipasvir, daclatasvir, paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir plus dasabuvir (3D), and ribavirin, is compelling for use in special HCV populations, as has recently been recommended by expert guidelines. The treatment regimens and sustained virological response rates for special populations are nearly similar to those of the general HCV population. Sofosbuvir is not recommended in patients with severe renal impairment, and simeprevir and 3D regimen are not recommended for those with decompensated liver disease.

Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Decompensated cirrhosis; HIV coinfection; Hepatitis C virus; Liver transplantation; Treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Coinfection / drug therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / complications
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / surgery
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / complications*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / virology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / virology
  • Liver Transplantation

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents