Preparation of porous aromatic framework/ionic liquid hybrid composite coated solid-phase microextraction fibers and their application in the determination of organochlorine pesticides combined with GC-ECD detection

Analyst. 2016 Jan 7;141(1):243-50. doi: 10.1039/c5an01372k. Epub 2015 Nov 18.

Abstract

A novel hybrid material incorporating porous aromatic frameworks and an ionic liquid, 1-(triethoxy silyl)propyl-3-aminopropyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate, was prepared as solid-phase microextraction coating and employed for the extraction of organochlorine pesticides. Combining the advantages of porous aromatic frameworks and an ionic liquid, the fiber exhibited a high adsorption capacity for organochlorine pesticides. Under optimized experimental conditions, enhancement factors of 247-1696 were obtained with good linearity in the range of 1-500 μg L(-1). The detection limits and quantification limits were determined to be in the range of 0.11-0.29 μg L(-1) and 0.35-0.93 μg L(-1). The relative standard deviations for six replicates of organochlorine pesticides were in the range of 4.4%-7.2% and 5.7%-10.1% for one fiber and fiber-to-fiber, respectively. By coupling with a gas chromatography-electron capture detector, the novel fiber was successfully used for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in juice and milk samples with recoveries of 76.1%-121.3%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analytic Sample Preparation Methods
  • Chromatography, Gas / instrumentation*
  • Electrons
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / analysis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / isolation & purification*
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Pesticides / chemistry
  • Pesticides / isolation & purification*
  • Porosity
  • Solid Phase Microextraction / methods*
  • Temperature
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Pesticides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical