Comparative Protein Profiling of Intraphagosomal Expressed Proteins of Mycobacterium bovis BCG

Protein Pept Lett. 2016;23(1):51-4. doi: 10.2174/0929866523666151106123121.

Abstract

BCG, the only available vaccine against tuberculosis affords a variable protection which wanes with time. In this study we have analyzed and compared the proteins which are expressed differentially during broth-culture and intraphagosomal growth of M.bovis BCG. Eight proteins which showed increased expression during the intraphagosomal growth were identified by MALDI-TOF/MS. These were - a precursor of alanine and proline-rich secreted protein apa, isoforms of malate dehydrogenase, large subunit alpha (Alpha-ETF) of electron transfer flavoprotein, immunogenic protein MPB64 precursor, UPF0036 protein, and two proteins with unknown function. Based on these findings we speculate that higher expression of these proteins has a probable role in intracellular survival, adaptation and/or immunoprotective effect of BCG. Further, these proteins might also be used as gene expression markers for endosome trafficking events of BCG.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Cell Line
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / microbiology*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mycobacterium bovis / growth & development*
  • Mycobacterium bovis / metabolism
  • Phagosomes / metabolism*
  • Proteome / analysis*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Proteome