"My House Is the Hospital": Housing and Health and Wellbeing among Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Northern Malawi

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2015 Nov;26(4):1246-64. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2015.0125.

Abstract

This paper reports findings of a qualitative study and draws on the political ecology of health framework to examine the links between housing and health among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWAs) in Northern Malawi in a wider context in which the epidemic has overburdened the country's hospitals, thereby transferring the responsibility for care from government to families. The findings suggest that poor housing conditions, rooted in colonial and postcolonial policy failure, may undermine the amount, as well as the quality, of palliative care available to PLWAs. It was also found that the high cost of renting, discrimination, and poor landlord-tenant relationships imposed significant financial and emotional burden on PLWAs, thereby undermining their ability to meet dietary needs, stay healthy, and adhere to treatment. Furthermore, customary norms around property inheritance hampered women's housing security and their ability to cope with the disease. The paper concludes by making relevant policy recommendations.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • HIV Infections / therapy*
  • Health Policy
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Housing / economics
  • Housing / standards
  • Housing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Malawi
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Palliative Care / standards
  • Palliative Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data
  • Prejudice
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Urban Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult