Quantifying how smokers value attributes of electronic cigarettes

Tob Control. 2016 Apr;25(e1):e37-43. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052511. Epub 2015 Nov 6.

Abstract

Introduction: Rates of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have increased quickly among US adults (3.3% in 2010 to 8.5% in 2013) and youth (4.5% in 2013 to 13.4% in 2014). As state and local governments consider regulatory policies, understanding what smokers believe about e-cigarettes and how they value e-cigarettes is important.

Methods: Using data from a convenience sample of Florida adult smokers (N=765), we investigated the value smokers place on specific attributes of e-cigarettes (availability of flavours, effectiveness of e-cigarettes as a cessation aid, healthier alternative to regular cigarettes, ability to use e-cigarettes in public places) by asking smokers how much they would be willing to pay for e-cigarettes with and without each of these attributes.

Results: For cigarette-only and dual users, losing the ability to use an e-cigarette as a quit aid and losing the harm reduction of an e-cigarette significantly reduced the price respondents were willing to pay for an e-cigarette. For cigarette-only users, not being able to use an e-cigarette indoors and losing flavours also significantly reduced the price respondents were willing to pay for an e-cigarette.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that smokers value multiple attributes of e-cigarettes. Our valuation measures also appear to align with smokers' beliefs about e-cigarettes.

Keywords: Cessation; Electronic nicotine delivery devices; Tobacco industry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Commerce
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Costs
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / adverse effects
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / economics
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / psychology*
  • Female
  • Florida
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicotine / administration & dosage*
  • Nicotine / adverse effects
  • Nicotine / economics
  • Nicotinic Agonists / administration & dosage*
  • Nicotinic Agonists / adverse effects
  • Nicotinic Agonists / economics
  • Perception
  • Smoking / adverse effects
  • Smoking / economics
  • Smoking / psychology
  • Smoking Cessation / economics
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology*
  • Smoking Prevention*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vaping* / adverse effects
  • Vaping* / economics
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Nicotine