Assessing and managing spider and scorpion envenomation

Emerg Nurse. 2015 Nov;23(7):32-7; quiz 39. doi: 10.7748/en.23.7.32.s28.

Abstract

Envenomation by spiders or scorpions is a public health problem in many parts of the world and is not isolated to the tropics and subtropics. Spiders and scorpions can be unintentionally transported globally, and keeping them as pets is becoming more popular, so envenomation can occur anywhere. Emergency nurses should be prepared to assess and treat patients who present with a bite or sting. This article gives an overview of the signs, symptoms and treatment of envenomation by species of arachnids that are clinically significant to humans.

Keywords: arachnids; bites and stings; emergency care; envenomation; scorpions; spiders.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antivenins / therapeutic use*
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing
  • Emergency Nursing / standards
  • Humans
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Scorpion Stings / diagnosis*
  • Scorpion Stings / drug therapy*
  • Scorpions*
  • Spider Bites / diagnosis*
  • Spider Bites / drug therapy*
  • Spider Venoms
  • Spiders*

Substances

  • Antivenins
  • Spider Venoms