Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound treatment as an alternative to vascular bone graft surgery for a 5-year-long ulnar non-union in a patient with haemochromatosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 3:2015:bcr2015211950. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211950.

Abstract

We present the case of a 75-year-old woman with haemochromatosis who developed a 5-year-long right ulnar non-union after a shortening osteotomy to correct a malunited Colles' fracture. Standard surgical treatment for ulnar non-unions was attempted on 19 March 2008 and again on 20 April 2009, but the non-union persisted on 8 May 2012, as confirmed by CT scan. Vascular bone grafting and refixation was then considered, but the patient declined this extensive operation, instead choosing to try non-invasive low-intensity pulsed ultrasound treatment with an Exogen device. Just 4 months later, complete union as confirmed by CT scan was achieved. This is the first case demonstrating the efficacy of ultrasound treatment for long-standing non-unions resistant to surgery in patients with haemochromatosis, a disorder where iron deposition can provide suboptimal circumstances for bone healing. Our finding suggests that low-intensity pulsed ultrasound devices could be used as a first-line treatment for stable non-unions instead of revision surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Fractures, Ununited / etiology
  • Fractures, Ununited / therapy*
  • Hemochromatosis / complications*
  • Humans
  • Ulna Fractures / complications*
  • Ulna Fractures / surgery
  • Ultrasonic Therapy*
  • Ultrasonic Waves