Comparison of the accuracy of periodic reaction field methods in molecular dynamics simulations of a model liquid crystal system

J Comput Chem. 2015 Dec 15;36(32):2406-11. doi: 10.1002/jcc.24222. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Abstract

A periodic reaction field (PRF) method is a technique to estimate long-range interactions. The method has the potential to effectively reduce the computational cost while maintaining adequate accuracy. We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a model liquid-crystal system to assess the accuracy of some variations of the PRF method in low-charge-density systems. All the methods had adequate accuracy compared with the results of the particle mesh Ewald (PME) method, except for a few simulation conditions. Furthermore, in all of the simulation conditions, one of the PRF methods had the same accuracy as the PME method.

Keywords: isotropic periodic sum; liquid crystal; long-range interaction; molecular dynamics simulation; periodic reaction field.