Assessment of an action against environmental noise: Acoustic durability of a pavement surface with crumb rubber

Sci Total Environ. 2016 Jan 15;542(Pt A):223-30. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.102. Epub 2015 Oct 28.

Abstract

Environmental noise is a worldwide problem that has an adverse effect in the quality of life of urban population. Some work has shown that there is a correlation between environmental noise and health issues as sleep disturbance or annoyance. This study presents the time evolution of a test track fabricated with an asphalt mixture with 20% of crumb rubber by weight of bitumen, added by the wet process. A complete surface characterization has been performed by determining tire/pavement sound levels, road texture profiles, in-situ dynamic stiffness and sound absorption of compacted and extracted sample cores. Two measurement campaigns were performed: just after mixture laying and after 3 years in service. This study confirms that the use of crumb rubber as a modifier of bituminous binders (CRMB) can improve the pavement characteristics: gap-graded mixtures with crumb rubber can be used in the action plans as urban rehabilitation measure to fight noise pollution. However, this noise reduction seems to decrease with age at a rate of approximately 0.15 dB(A) per year.

Keywords: Crumb rubber; Directive 2002/49/EC; Noise action plans; Traffic noise.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics
  • Construction Materials*
  • Environmental Exposure / prevention & control*
  • Hydrocarbons*
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Noise, Transportation / prevention & control*
  • Noise, Transportation / statistics & numerical data
  • Rubber*

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons
  • asphalt
  • Rubber