Brentuximab Vedotin in Transplant-Naïve Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma: Experience in 30 Patients

Oncologist. 2015 Dec;20(12):1413-6. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0227. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

Abstract

Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is characterized by the presence of CD30-positive Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells. Approximately 30%-40% of patients with advanced disease are refractory to frontline therapy or will relapse after first-line treatment. The standard management of these patients is salvage chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). The best prognostic factor is the status of disease before ASCT; in particular, the normalization of positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Brentuximab vedotin (BV) has shown a high overall response rate in refractory/relapsed HL after ASCT, whereas few data are available regarding its role before ASCT.

Patients and methods: A multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted. The primary endpoint of the study was the effectiveness of BV as single agent in patients with relapsed/refractory, ASCT-naïve HL, determined by the conversion of PET status from positive to negative; secondary endpoints were safety, capacity to proceed to ASCT, survival, and progression-free status.

Results: Thirty patients with relapsed/refractory HL- and PET-positive disease after conventional chemotherapy salvage treatments were treated with a median of 4 cycles of BV. Normalization of PET findings (Deauville score ≤2) occurred in 9 of 30 patients (30%). Those nine patients proceeded to ASCT.

Conclusion: These data suggest that BV can normalize PET status in a subset of HL patients refractory to conventional chemotherapy salvage treatments, such as ifosfamide-containing regimens, cytarabine- and platinum-containing regimens, prior to ASCT.

Keywords: Brentuximab vedotin; Hodgkin lymphoma; Positron emission tomography; Salvage treatment; Transplant.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Brentuximab Vedotin
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy*
  • Hodgkin Disease / mortality
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates / administration & dosage
  • Immunoconjugates / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Brentuximab Vedotin