The Role of Wrist Fusion and Wrist Arthroplasty in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis with a predilection for the hand and wrist. The aggressive nature of the disease can lead to severe joint destruction causing significant disability. Surgical options for pan-carpal arthritis include total wrist arthroplasty and total wrist fusion both with varying outcomes, yet both have a role in the carefully selected patients. Fusion remains a popular procedure with consistent reliable results with few complications. We present a review of current evidence, indications and guidance for both fusion and arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis.

Keywords: Extension; flexion; inflammatory arthritis; outcome; rheumatoid arthritis; total wrist arthroplasty; total wrist fusion.