Protein thermal stabilization in aqueous solutions of osmolytes

Acta Biochim Pol. 2016;63(1):65-70. doi: 10.18388/abp.2014_950. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

Abstract

Proteins' thermal stabilization is a significant problem in various biomedical, biotechnological, and technological applications. We investigated thermal stability of hen egg white lysozyme in aqueous solutions of the following stabilizing osmolytes: Glycine (GLY), N-methylglycine (NMG), N,N-dimethylglycine (DMG), N,N,N-trimethylglycine (TMG), and trimethyl-N-oxide (TMAO). Results of CD-UV spectroscopic investigation were compared with FTIR hydration studies' results. Selected osmolytes increased lysozyme's thermal stability in the following order: Gly>NMG>TMAO≈DMG>TMG. Theoretical calculations (DFT) showed clearly that osmolytes' amino group protons and water molecules interacting with them played a distinctive role in protein thermal stabilization. The results brought us a step closer to the exact mechanism of protein stabilization by osmolytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Circular Dichroism
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Muramidase / chemistry*
  • Solutions
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Water
  • Muramidase