A 6-year-old boy with Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Coats disease: case report and review of the literature

J AAPOS. 2015 Oct;19(5):474-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.03.023.

Abstract

Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) can result in multiple congenital abnormalities and numerous ocular findings. We report the case of a 6-year-old boy with history of CdLS who presented with Coats disease. The findings in this case are compared to those found in the two previously reported cases of concomitant CdLS and Coats disease. The low incidence of these two disorders makes it highly unlikely that the connection is random in these 3 cases. The number of patients with both Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Coats disease is likely underestimated due to the difficulty in examining the peripheral retina in this patient population.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Bevacizumab / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • De Lange Syndrome / complications*
  • De Lange Syndrome / diagnosis
  • De Lange Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Exudates and Transudates
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Male
  • Retinal Detachment / diagnostic imaging
  • Retinal Detachment / drug therapy
  • Retinal Detachment / etiology*
  • Retinal Telangiectasis / diagnosis
  • Retinal Telangiectasis / drug therapy
  • Retinal Telangiectasis / etiology*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Visual Acuity / drug effects

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Bevacizumab