Robot-assisted laparoscopic resection of large retroperitoneal paraganglioma - initial experience from China

Int J Med Robot. 2016 Dec;12(4):686-693. doi: 10.1002/rcs.1701. Epub 2015 Oct 6.

Abstract

Background: There have been only four cases of robot-assisted laparoscopic resection of retroperitoneal paraganglioma (PGL) in the literature. Here we present our experience on robot-assisted laparoscopic resection of large PGL in four patients to further evaluate its safety and efficacy.

Methods: From March 2013 to January 2015, four patients with large PGL underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic resection. The tumors were located on the left side and adjacent to the aorta. Patients' demographics, intraoperative and postoperative data were collected, including intraoperative hemodynamic outcomes.

Results: In all cases, the PGLs were successfully removed robotically without conversion to open surgery and no intraoperative or postoperative complication occurred. The operative time ranged from 58-113 min, and estimated blood loss ranged from 50-350 mL. There were no significant intraoperative hemodynamic instabilities. The postoperative hospital stay ranged from 4-6 days.

Conclusions: With the advantages of robotic system, robot-assisted resection of large retroperitoneal PGL is feasible, safe and efficient. The robotic system has the potential to expand surgical treatment modalities for complex PGL. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords: laparoscopy; paraganglioma; robot.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • China
  • Female
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Length of Stay
  • Middle Aged
  • Operative Time
  • Paraganglioma / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Postoperative Period
  • Retroperitoneal Space / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome