Tailored Fringed Platforms Produced by Laser Interference for Aligned Neural Cell Growth

Macromol Biosci. 2016 Feb;16(2):255-65. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201500253. Epub 2015 Oct 6.

Abstract

Ordering neural cells is of interest for the development of neural interfaces. The aim of this work is to demonstrate an easy-to-use, versatile, and cost/time effective laser-based approach for producing platforms that promote oriented neural growth. We use laser interferometry to generate fringed channels with topography on partially reduced graphene oxide layers as a proof-of-concept substrate. We study cell adhesion, morphology, viability, and differentiation in cultures of embryonic neural progenitor cells on platforms with a 9.4 μm period. Results evidence that fringed platforms significantly promote neurite alignment (≈50% at 6 d), while preserving viability and neural differentiation.

Keywords: cell alignment; graphene oxide; laser interference; neural cells; pattern.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism*
  • Lasers*
  • Neural Stem Cells / cytology
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Neurites / metabolism*
  • Rats