Emerging Technologies to Conserve Biodiversity

Trends Ecol Evol. 2015 Nov;30(11):685-696. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

Abstract

Technologies to identify individual animals, follow their movements, identify and locate animal and plant species, and assess the status of their habitats remotely have become better, faster, and cheaper as threats to the survival of species are increasing. New technologies alone do not save species, and new data create new problems. For example, improving technologies alone cannot prevent poaching: solutions require providing appropriate tools to the right people. Habitat loss is another driver: the challenge here is to connect existing sophisticated remote sensing with species occurrence data to predict where species remain. Other challenges include assembling a wider public to crowdsource data, managing the massive quantities of data generated, and developing solutions to rapidly emerging threats.

Keywords: conservation; crowdsourcing; innovation; remote-sensing; technology; traditional knowledge.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biodiversity*
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / methods*
  • Ecology / methods*
  • Ecosystem
  • Plants
  • Remote Sensing Technology
  • Statistics as Topic