The cost-effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: Results from a modelling study

J Adolesc. 2015 Dec:45:127-37. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Abstract

Exposure to bullying affects around 3-5 percent of adolescents in secondary school and is related to various mental health problems. Many different anti-bullying programmes are currently available, but economic evaluations are lacking. The aim of this study is to identify the cost effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP). We constructed a decision-tree model for a Swedish secondary school, using a public payer perspective, and retrieved data on costs and effects from the published literature. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis to reflect the uncertainty in the model was conducted. The base-case analysis showed that using the OBPP to reduce the number of victims of bullying costs 131,250 Swedish kronor (€14,470) per victim spared. Compared to a relevant threshold of the societal value of bullying reduction, this indicates that the programme is cost-effective. Using a relevant willingness-to-pay threshold shows that the OBPP is a cost-effective intervention.

Keywords: Adolescence; Bullying; Cost-effectiveness; Modelling; Olweus Bullying Prevention Program.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bullying / prevention & control*
  • Child
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis*
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / economics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • School Health Services / economics*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden