Swarming bacteria migrate by Lévy Walk

Nat Commun. 2015 Sep 25:6:8396. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9396.

Abstract

Individual swimming bacteria are known to bias their random trajectories in search of food and to optimize survival. The motion of bacteria within a swarm, wherein they migrate as a collective group over a solid surface, is fundamentally different as typical bacterial swarms show large-scale swirling and streaming motions involving millions to billions of cells. Here by tracking trajectories of fluorescently labelled individuals within such dense swarms, we find that the bacteria are performing super-diffusion, consistent with Lévy walks. Lévy walks are characterized by trajectories that have straight stretches for extended lengths whose variance is infinite. The evidence of super-diffusion consistent with Lévy walks in bacteria suggests that this strategy may have evolved considerably earlier than previously thought.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus subtilis / physiology*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Locomotion / physiology*
  • Luminescent Agents
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Optical Imaging
  • Red Fluorescent Protein
  • Serratia marcescens / physiology*

Substances

  • Luminescent Agents
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins