The importance of surgical margins in breast cancer

J Surg Oncol. 2016 Mar;113(3):256-63. doi: 10.1002/jso.24047. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

Abstract

Achieving negative margins with "no tumor on ink" is an appropriate goal in breast conserving therapy (BCT). Wider margins do not decrease recurrence rates, and re-excision in patients with microscopic positive margins is warranted. Several strategies exist to increase rates of negative margins, including techniques to improve tumor localization, intraoperative assessment of margins and oncoplastic techniques. Negative margins should be the goal of BCT, as this will improve both local control and long-term survival.

Keywords: breast cancer; breast conserving therapy; local recurrence; positive margins; re-excision.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mastectomy, Segmental / standards*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control*
  • Neoplasm, Residual / prevention & control
  • Prognosis
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Treatment Outcome