Influence of Impurity Spin Dynamics on Quantum Transport in Epitaxial Graphene

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Sep 4;115(10):106602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.106602. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Abstract

Experimental evidence from both spin-valve and quantum transport measurements points towards unexpectedly fast spin relaxation in graphene. We report magnetotransport studies of epitaxial graphene on SiC in a vector magnetic field showing that spin relaxation, detected using weak-localization analysis, is suppressed by an in-plane magnetic field B(∥), and thereby proving that it is caused at least in part by spinful scatterers. A nonmonotonic dependence of the effective decoherence rate on B(∥) reveals the intricate role of the scatterers' spin dynamics in forming the interference correction to the conductivity, an effect that has gone unnoticed in earlier weak localization studies.