Synthesis and receptor binding assay of indolin-2-one derivatives as dopamine D4 receptor ligands

Pharmazie. 2015 Aug;70(8):511-4.

Abstract

Five indolin-2-one derivatives bearing piperazinylbutyl side chains attached to the amide nitrogen were synthesized from 2-indolinone. 1-(4-Bromobutyl)-indolin-2-one was reacted with 1-piperazinecarboxaldehyde to form 1-(4-(4-formyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl)indolin-2-one (2). In the presence of H2SO4, the aldehyde moiety was removed from 1-(4-(4-formyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl)indolin-2-one and then 1-(4-(1-piperazinyl)butyl)indolin-2-one (3) was obtained, this compound was reacted with benzaldehyde derivatives to give the target compounds 4 a-e by N-alkylation reaction. The structures of the intermediates and the target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, ESI-MS spectra and elemental analyses. In vitro receptor binding assays at D2, D3, D4 receptor subtypes of the target compounds were performed and the five compounds showed selectivity towards D2-like receptors. Among them, 1-(4-(4-(4-hydroxybenzy)-1-piperazinyl)butyl) indolin-2-one (4c) exhibited a remarkable affinity and selectivity to D4 receptor with K(i) value of 0.5 nM. The results indicated that 1-(4-(4-(4-hydroxybenzy)-1-piperazinyl)butyl)indolin-2-one might be a potential dopamine D4 receptor ligand.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Receptors, Dopamine D4 / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Dopamine D4 / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Indoles
  • Ligands
  • indolin-2-one
  • Receptors, Dopamine D4