Transgender Inmates in Prisons

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2017 May;61(6):645-666. doi: 10.1177/0306624X15603745. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Abstract

Transgender inmates provide a conundrum for correctional staff, particularly when it comes to classification, victimization, and medical and health issues. Using LexisNexis and WestLaw and state Department of Corrections (DOC) information, we collected state statutes and DOC policies concerning transgender inmates. We utilized academic legal research with content analysis to determine whether a statute or policy addressed issues concerning classification procedures, access to counseling services, the initiation and continuation of hormone therapy, and sex reassignment surgery. We found that while more states are providing either statutory or policy guidelines for transgender inmates, a number of states are lagging behind and there is a shortage of guidance dealing with the medical issues related to being transgender.

Keywords: PREA; gender; inmate; transgender.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Counseling / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Counseling / organization & administration
  • Crime Victims / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Crime Victims / psychology
  • Delivery of Health Care / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Guideline Adherence / organization & administration
  • Health Services Accessibility / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Health Services Accessibility / organization & administration
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Policy Making*
  • Prisoners / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Prisoners / psychology*
  • Prisons*
  • Sex Reassignment Surgery / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Sex Reassignment Surgery / psychology
  • Transgender Persons / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Transgender Persons / psychology*
  • United States