The Pressure-Induced Polymorphic Transformations in Fluconazole

J Pharm Sci. 2015 Dec;104(12):4164-4169. doi: 10.1002/jps.24644. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Abstract

The structural properties and Raman spectra of fluconazole have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy at pressures up to 2.5 and 5.5 GPa, respectively. At a pressure of 0.8 GPa, a polymorphic phase transition from the initial form I to a new triclinic form VIII has been observed. At higher pressure of P = 3.2 GPa, possible transformation into another new polymorphic form IX has been detected. The unit cell parameters and volumes, and vibration modes as functions of pressure have been obtained for the different forms of fluconazole.

Keywords: Raman spectroscopy; X-ray powder diffractometry; crystal structure; materials science; phase transition; polymorphism.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • Fluconazole / chemistry*
  • Phase Transition
  • Pressure
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods
  • X-Ray Diffraction / methods

Substances

  • Fluconazole