Environmental distribution and associated human health risk due to trace elements and organic compounds in soil in Jiangxi province, China

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015 Dec:122:406-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.005. Epub 2015 Sep 20.

Abstract

The government of China launched its first national soil quality and pollution survey (NSQPS) during April 2006 to December 2013. Data gathered in several earlier soil surveys were rarely used to understand the status of pollution. In this study, the dataset collected at the provincial level was analyzed for the first time. Concentrations, distribution, diversity, and human health risks of trace elements (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, V and Zn) and organic pollutants (benzene hexachloride (BHCs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs), phthalic acid esters (PAEs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs)) in surface soil samples collected across Jiangxi province,China were presented. The results showed that, the proportion of contaminants with concentrations higher than their corresponding regulatory reference value ranged from 0.12% to 17%. It is worth note that, the local residents are exposed to moderate non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks at some sites. The comprehensive analysis of soil pollutants provide baseline information for establishing a long-term soil environmental monitoring program in Jiangxi province, China.

Keywords: Health risk; OCPs; PAEs PAHs; PCBs; PHCs; Trace element.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Environmental Monitoring / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Environmental Pollution / analysis*
  • Environmental Pollution / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Government Programs
  • Government Regulation
  • Humans
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis*
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Soil / chemistry*
  • Soil / standards
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Trace Elements / analysis*

Substances

  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Trace Elements
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls