Synthesis, Characterization, and Bioactivity of the Photoisomerizable Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor azo-Combretastatin A4

Org Lett. 2015 Sep 18;17(18):4546-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02262. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Abstract

Combretastatin A4 is a stilbenoid tubulin binding mitotic inhibitor whose conformation greatly influences its potency, making it an excellent candidate for adaptation as a photoactivatable tool. Herein we report a novel synthesis, the facile isomerization with commercial grade equipment, and biological activity of azo-combretastatin A4 in vitro and in human cancer cells. Photoisomerized azo-combretestatin A4 is at least 200-fold more potent in cellular culture, making it a promising phototherapeutic and biomedical research tool.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Stilbenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Stilbenes / chemistry
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators*

Substances

  • Stilbenes
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • fosbretabulin