Stabilization of Cu(I) for binding and calorimetric measurements in aqueous solution

Dalton Trans. 2015 Oct 7;44(37):16494-505. doi: 10.1039/c5dt02689j.

Abstract

Conditions have been developed for the comproportionation reaction of Cu(2+) and copper metal to prepare aqueous solutions of Cu(+) that are stabilized from disproportionation by MeCN and other Cu(+)-stabilizing ligands. These solutions were then used in ITC measurements to quantify the thermodynamics of formation of a set of Cu(+) complexes (Cu(I)(MeCN)3(+), Cu(I)Me6Trien(+), Cu(I)(BCA)2(3-), Cu(I)(BCS)2(3-)), which have stabilities ranging over 15 orders of magnitude, for their use in binding and calorimetric measurements of Cu(+) interaction with proteins and other biological macromolecules. These complexes were then used to determine the stability and thermodynamics of formation of a 1 : 1 complex of Cu(+) with the biologically important tri-peptide glutathione, GSH. These results identify Me6Trien as an attractive Cu(+)-stabilizing ligand for calorimetric experiments, and suggest that caution should be used with MeCN to stabilize Cu(+) due to its potential for participating in unquantifiable ternary interactions.

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Calorimetry
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Glutathione / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Thermodynamics
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • Water
  • Copper
  • Glutathione
  • acetonitrile