Physical changes in the home environment to reduce television viewing and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among 5- to 12-year-old children: a randomized pilot study

Pediatr Obes. 2016 Oct;11(5):e12-5. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12067. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

Abstract

This study evaluated the feasibility of a home-based intervention to reduce sugar-sweetened beverage intake and television viewing among children. Lower income parents of overweight children aged 5-12 years (n = 40) were randomized to a home environment intervention to reduce television viewing with locking devices and displace availability of sugar-sweetened beverages with home delivery of non-caloric beverages (n = 25), or to a no-intervention control group (n = 15) for 6 months. Data were collected at baseline and 6 months. After 6 months, television viewing hours per day was significantly lower in the intervention group compared with the control group (1.7 [SE = .02] vs. 2.6 [SE = .25] hours/day, respectively, P < .01). Sugar-sweetened beverage intake was marginally significantly lower among intervention group compared to control group children (0.21 [SE = .09] vs. 0.45 [SE = .10], respectively, P < .09). Body mass index (BMI) z-score was not significantly lower among intervention compared to control children. Among a lower income sample of children, a home-based intervention reduced television viewing, but not sugar-sweetened beverage intake or BMI z-score.

Keywords: Pediatric obesity prevention; sugar-sweetened beverages; television viewing.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / statistics & numerical data
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child Behavior*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Energy Intake
  • Environment
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Overweight / therapy*
  • Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Recreation
  • Sweetening Agents / adverse effects
  • Television / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Sweetening Agents