Planar, Fluorescent Push-Pull System That Comprises Benzofuran and Iminocoumarin Moieties

Org Lett. 2015 Sep 4;17(17):4252-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02042. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

Abstract

Previously unknown, vertically linked heterocycles comprised of benzofuran and iminocoumarin moieties have been synthesized directly from 1,5-dibenzoyloxyanthraquinone and arylacetonitriles via double Knoevenagel condensation followed by formal HCN elimination. The structural assembly of fully conjugated, electron-rich benzofuran and electron-deficient iminocoumarin is responsible for the strongly polarized nature of these heterocycles which translates into their polarity-sensitive fluorescence.