Diffraction-Enhanced Computed Tomographic Imaging of Growing Piglet Joints by Using a Synchrotron Light Source

Comp Med. 2015 Aug;65(4):342-7.

Abstract

The objective of this project was to develop and test a new technology for imaging growing joints by means of diffraction-enhanced imaging (DEI) combined with CT and using a synchrotron radiation source. DEI-CT images of an explanted 4-wk-old piglet stifle joint were acquired by using a 40-keV beam. The series of scanned slices was later 'stitched' together, forming a 3D dataset. High-resolution DEI-CT images demonstrated fine detail within all joint structures and tissues. Striking detail of vasculature traversing between bone and cartilage, a characteristic of growing but not mature joints, was demonstrated. This report documents for the first time that DEI combined with CT and a synchrotron radiation source can generate more detailed images of intact, growing joints than can currently available conventional imaging modalities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Arthrography / instrumentation*
  • Arthrography / methods*
  • Cartilage, Articular / diagnostic imaging
  • Cartilage, Articular / growth & development
  • Joints / growth & development*
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Swine
  • Synchrotrons*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*