Ni-Supported Pd Nanoparticles with Ca Promoter: A New Catalyst for Low-Temperature Ammonia Cracking

PLoS One. 2015 Aug 26;10(8):e0136805. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136805. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

In this paper we report a new nanometallic, self-activating catalyst, namely, Ni-supported Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs/Ni) for low temperature ammonia cracking, which was prepared using a novel approach involving the transfer of nanoparticles from the intermediate carrier, i.e. nano-spherical SiO2, to the target carrier technical grade Ni (t-Ni) or high purity Ni (p-Ni) grains. The method that was developed allows a uniform nanoparticle size distribution (4,4±0.8 nm) to be obtained. Unexpectedly, the t-Ni-supported Pd NPs, which seemed to have a surface Ca impurity, appeared to be more active than the Ca-free (p-Ni) system. A comparison of the novel PdNPs/Ni catalyst with these reported in the literature clearly indicates the much better hydrogen productivity of the new system, which seems to be a highly efficient, flexible and durable catalyst for gas-phase heterogeneous ammonia cracking in which the TOF reaches a value of 2615 mmolH2/gPd min (10,570 molNH3/molPd(NP) h) at 600°C under a flow of 12 dm3/h (t-Ni).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / chemistry*
  • Calcium / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Palladium
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Ammonia
  • Nickel
  • Calcium

Grants and funding

The research was financed by the National Research and Development Center (NCBiR) under Grant ORGANOMET No: PBS2/A5/40/2014.