The chemical origin of the p-type and n-type doping effects in the hybrid methylammonium-lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite solar cells

Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Oct 14;51(80):14917-20. doi: 10.1039/c5cc05205j.

Abstract

In the present Communication we discuss a field-induced and photoinduced self-doping chemistry resulting in the formation of the positively and negatively charged vacancies in the MAPbI3 perovskite films. These vacancies induce p-type and n-type doping of the perovskite absorber leading to the realization of the p-i-n device operation mechanism.