Differences in the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Moraxella bovis, M. bovoculi and M. ovis

Braz J Microbiol. 2015 Jun 1;46(2):545-9. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838246220140058. eCollection 2015 Jun.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Moraxella bovis, M. bovoculi and M. ovis. Thirty-two strains of Moraxella spp. isolated from cattle and sheep with infectious keratoconjunctivitis were tested via broth microdilution method to determine their susceptibility to ampicillin, cefoperazone, ceftiofur, cloxacillin, enrofloxacin, florfenicol, gentamicin, neomycin, oxytetracycline and penicillin. The results demonstrated that Moraxella spp. strains could be considered sensitive for most of the antimicrobials tested in this study, but differences between the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of these three Moraxella species were found. M. bovis might differ from other species due to the higher MIC and MBC values it presented.

Keywords: bacterial resistance; broth microdilution; eye disease.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology*
  • Keratoconjunctivitis, Infectious / microbiology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microbial Viability / drug effects
  • Moraxella / drug effects*
  • Moraxella / isolation & purification
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / veterinary*
  • Sheep
  • Sheep Diseases / microbiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents