Characterization of Sin1 Isoforms Reveals an mTOR-Dependent and Independent Function of Sin1γ

PLoS One. 2015 Aug 11;10(8):e0135017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135017. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Sin1 or MAPKAP1 is a key component of mTORC2 signaling complex which is necessary for AKT phosphorylation at the S473 and T450 sites, and also for AKT downstream signaling as well. A number of Sin1 splicing variants have been reported that can produce different Sin1 isoforms due to exon skipping or alternative transcription initiation. In this report, we characterized four Sin1 isoforms, including a novel Sin1 isoform due to alternative 3' termination of the exon 9a, termed Sin1γ. Sin1γ expression can be detected in multiple adult mouse tissues, and it encodes a C-terminal truncated protein comparing to the full length Sin1β isoform. In contrast to Sin1β, Sin1γ overexpression in Sin1 deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts has no significant impact on mTORC2 activity or mTORC2 subunits protein level, although it still can interact with mTORC2 components. More interestingly, Sin1γ was detected in a specific cytosolic location with a distinct feature in structure, and its localization was transiently disrupted during cell cycle. Therefore, Sin1γ is a novel Sin1 isoform and may have distinct properties in cell signaling and intracellular localization from other Sin1 isoforms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cilia / metabolism
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Protein Transport
  • Signal Transduction
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Tubulin / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • MAPKAP1 protein, human
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Tubulin
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Grants and funding

This manuscript was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31101017 and 30973462), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (11QA1403700), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20110409740), Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(14ZZ109), ministry of Science and Technology of China Grant (2012BAI02B05) and Shanghai Jiaotong University K. C. Wong Medical Fellowship Fund.