Novel metal chelating molecules with anticancer activity. Striking effect of the imidazole substitution of the histidine-pyridine-histidine system

Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Sep 1;23(17):5476-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.07.044. Epub 2015 Jul 29.

Abstract

Previously we have reported a metal chelating histidine-pyridine-histidine system possessing a trityl group on the histidine imidazole, namely HPH-2Trt, which induces apoptosis in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma AsPC-1 cells. Herein the influence of the imidazole substitution of HPH-2Trt was examined. Five related compounds, HPH-1Trt, HPH-2Bzl, HPH-1Bzl, HPH-2Me, and HPH-1Me were newly synthesized and screened for their activity against AsPC-1 and brain tumor cells U87 and U251. HPH-1Trt and HPH-2Trt were highly active among the tested HPH compounds. In vitro DNA cleavage assay showed both HPH-1Trt and HPH-2Trt completely disintegrate pUC19 DNA. The introduction of trityl group decisively potentiated the activity.

Keywords: AsPC-1; DNA cleavage; Histidine–pyridine–histidine; U251; U87.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Histidine / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Histidine
  • imidazole
  • DNA
  • pyridine