Pathologic sequelae of allosensitization in liver transplantation

J Surg Res. 2016 Jan;200(1):195-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.06.047. Epub 2015 Jun 26.

Abstract

The long-term impact of allosensitization between ABO compatible donor/recipient pairs in liver transplantation is unclear. Accumulating clinical evidence suggests that donor-specific antibody formation may lead to antibody-mediated rejection and is causally linked to pathologic injury, graft loss, and death. Although this immune-mediated graft dysfunction is increasingly being associated with poor outcomes, the specific pathologic sequelae are not defined. Herein, we examine the relationship between allosensitization, antibody-mediated rejection, and subsequent graft pathology.

Keywords: Anastomotic stricture; Antibody-mediated rejection; Biliary complication; Donor-specific antibody; Graft fibrosis; Orthotopic liver transplant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • ABO Blood-Group System / immunology*
  • Graft Rejection / immunology*
  • Graft Rejection / pathology
  • Humans
  • Isoantibodies / immunology*
  • Liver / immunology
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Liver Transplantation*

Substances

  • ABO Blood-Group System
  • Isoantibodies