Eradication of Mycoplasma synoviae from a multi-age broiler breeder farm using antibiotics therapy

Poult Sci. 2015 Oct;94(10):2364-8. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev232. Epub 2015 Aug 3.

Abstract

Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) is a common respiratory pathogen in the poultry industry. Eradication of MS from broiler breeder flocks is important for reducing economic losses caused by MS-associated diseases on broiler farms. An outbreak of MS infection was detected on a multi-age Korean broiler breeder farm that implements a flock replacement program every 3 to 6 months and uses A-type cages. Continuous administration of tilmicosin after 2 rounds of intensive antibiotics treatment with chlortetracycline, doxycycline, and enrofloxacin reduced MS shedding from the MS-positive flocks and eventually eradicated MS from the farm. Flock 3 was the last MS-positive flock by both PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while flocks introduced to the farm after flock 3 were MS-negative by both PCR and ELISA at the time of depletion. This is the first report of successful eradication of MS from a multi-age broiler breeder farm using continuous antibiotic treatments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Husbandry / methods*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Chickens*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • Female
  • Mycoplasma Infections / drug therapy
  • Mycoplasma Infections / microbiology
  • Mycoplasma Infections / veterinary*
  • Mycoplasma synoviae / drug effects*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Poultry Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Poultry Diseases / microbiology
  • Republic of Korea

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents