Development of a test strip for rapid detection of lactoperoxidase in raw milk

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2015 Aug;16(8):672-9. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1400359.

Abstract

Traditional methods for detecting lactoperoxidase (LP) are complex and time-consuming, so a test strip was made based on the enzymatic reaction principle to enable quick and convenient detection of LP in raw milk. In this study 0.1 mol/L citric acid (CA)/0.2 mol/L disodium hydrogen phosphate (NaP) buffer solution (pH 5.0), 22 mmol/L 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), 0.6 mmol/L hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and 0.5% Tween-20 or 0.3% cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) were optimal for preparing a quick, sensitive, and accurate LP test strip. The coefficient of variation (CV) of the estimated LP concentrations ranged from 2.47% to 6.72% and the minimum LP concentration detected by the test strip was 1-2 mg/L. Estimates of active LP in sixteen raw milk samples obtained using the test strip or the TMB method showed a good correlation (r=0.9776). So the test strip provides a quick, convenient, and accurate method for detecting the LP concentration of raw milk.

Keywords: 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB); Lactoperoxidase; Rapid detection; Raw milk; Test strip.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Paper / instrumentation
  • Chromogenic Compounds / chemistry
  • Disposable Equipment*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Food Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Lactoperoxidase / analysis*
  • Milk / chemistry*
  • Pasteurization
  • Reagent Strips*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Chromogenic Compounds
  • Reagent Strips
  • Lactoperoxidase