Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common entrapment neuropathy, and its risk of occurrence in the presence of repetitive, forceful angular hand movements, or vibration, is common. It is critical to make the diagnosis based on appropriate clinical history and findings and with corroborating electrodiagnostic studies. Conservative management should be undertaken with the goal of maintaining employment; surgical decompression can be highly effective, particularly if undertaken early on.
Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome; Causation; Diagnosis; Electrodiagnostic studies; Evidence-based review; Treatment; Workers' compensation.
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