Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a novel series of homoserine-based inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus NS3/4A serine protease

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Sep 15;25(18):3984-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

We disclose here the synthesis of a series of macrocyclic HCV protease inhibitors, where the homoserine linked together the quinoline P2' motif and the macrocyclic moiety. These compounds exhibit potent inhibitory activity against HCV NS3/4A protease and replicon cell based assay. Their enzymatic and antiviral activities are modulated by substitutions on the quinoline P2' at position 8 by methyl and halogens and by small heterocycles at position 2. The in vitro structure activity relationship (SAR) studies and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluations of selected compounds are described herein.

Keywords: HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitors; Hepatitis C; Macrocycle; Synthesis and biological evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / enzymology
  • Homoserine / chemical synthesis
  • Homoserine / chemistry
  • Homoserine / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • NS4 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Homoserine