A Single Stereodynamic Center Modulates the Rate of Self-Assembly in a Biomolecular System

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Sep 7;54(37):10826-32. doi: 10.1002/anie.201504459. Epub 2015 Jul 23.

Abstract

Chirality is a property of asymmetry important to both physical and abstract systems. Understanding how molecular systems respond to perturbations in their chiral building blocks can provide insight into diverse areas such as biomolecular self-assembly, protein folding, drug design, materials, and catalysis. Despite the fundamental importance of stereochemical preorganization in nature and designed materials, the ramifications of replacing chiral centers with stereodynamic atomic mimics in the context of biomolecular systems is unknown. Herein, we demonstrate that replacement of a single amino acid stereocenter with a stereodynamic nitrogen atom has profound consequences on the self-assembly of a biomolecular system. Our results provide insight into how the fundamental biopolymers of life would behave if their chiral centers were not configurationally stable, highlighting the vital importance of stereochemistry as a pre-organizing element in biomolecular folding and assembly events.

Keywords: chirality; collagen; protein folding; self-assembly; triple helix.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Biopolymers / chemistry*
  • Protein Folding
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Biopolymers