Coagulopathy and Anticoagulation During Thoracic Surgery

Thorac Surg Clin. 2015 Aug;25(3):309-23. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Jun 12.

Abstract

Coagulopathy and bleeding in thoracic surgery may be compounded by the chronic use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Timely preoperative cessation and postoperative resumption of these antithrombotic drugs are critical in reducing the risks of perioperative major bleeding and thromboembolism. This article describes the various strategies for the optimal perioperative management of antithrombotics based on individual assessment of each patient and the most recent multisociety guidelines.

Keywords: Bleeding; Perioperative anticoagulation; Perioperative antiplatelets; Perioperative antithrombotics; Thromboembolism.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Blood Loss, Surgical / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Perioperative Care / methods
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Thoracic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Thoracic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Thromboembolism / prevention & control

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors