Determination of 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in toothpaste and mouthwash consumer products using GC-MS

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Dec;22(23):18927-32. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5015-4. Epub 2015 Jul 26.

Abstract

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was developed for the identification and quantification of 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,8-DCDD) in toothpaste and mouthwash consumer products. Liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction were used in the sample preparation. The limit of detection was 0.96 ng/g in toothpaste and 0.83 ng/g in mouthwash. The accuracy represented by relative errors was less than 12.5%. The intra-day and inter-day precision, which are represented by the relative standard deviation values, were within 11.2 and 10.6%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to analyze 2,8-DCDD in toothpaste and mouthwash products, as well as that from the photo-degradation of triclosan spiked in both sample matrix.

Keywords: 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,8-DCDD); Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mouthwash; Toothpaste.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dioxins / analysis*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction
  • Mouthwashes / analysis*
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Toothpastes / analysis*
  • Triclosan / analysis
  • Triclosan / chemistry

Substances

  • Dioxins
  • Mouthwashes
  • Toothpastes
  • Triclosan
  • dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
  • 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-4-dioxin