Star-shaped PHB-PLA block copolymers: immortal polymerization with dinuclear indium catalysts

Dalton Trans. 2015 Aug 28;44(32):14248-54. doi: 10.1039/c5dt02357b.

Abstract

The first example of a one-component precursor to star-shaped polyesters, and its utilization in the synthesis of previously unknown star-shaped poly(hydroxybutyrate)-poly(lactic acid) block copolymers, is reported. A series of such mono- and bis-benzyl alkoxy-bridged complexes were synthesized, fully characterized, and their solvent dependent solution structures and reactivity were examined. These complexes were highly active catalysts for the controlled polymerization of β-butyrolactone to form poly(hydroxybutyrate) at room temperature. Solution studies indicate that a mononuclear propagating species formed in THF and that the dimer-monomer equilibrium affects the rates of BBL polymerization. In the presence of linear and branched alcohols, these complexes catalyze well-controlled immortal polymerization and copolymerization of β-butyrolactone and lactide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hydroxybutyrates / chemistry*
  • Indium / chemistry*
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry*
  • Polyesters
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydroxybutyrates
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers
  • Indium
  • Lactic Acid
  • poly(lactide)