Ultraviolet Light (UV) Inactivation of Porcine Parvovirus in Liquid Plasma and Effect of UV Irradiated Spray Dried Porcine Plasma on Performance of Weaned Pigs

PLoS One. 2015 Jul 14;10(7):e0133008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133008. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

A novel ultraviolet light irradiation (UV-C, 254 nm) process was designed as an additional safety feature for manufacturing of spray dried porcine plasma (SDPP). In Exp. 1, three 10-L batches of bovine plasma were inoculated with 10(5.2 ± 0.12) tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID50) of porcine parvovirus (PPV) per mL of plasma and subjected to UV-C ranging from 0 to 9180 J/L. No viable PPV was detected in bovine plasma by micro-titer assay in SK6 cell culture after UV-C at 2295 J/L. In Exp. 2, porcine plasma was subjected to UV-C (3672 J/L), then spray dried and mixed in complete mash diets. Diets were a control without SDPP (Control), UV-C SDPP either at 3% (UVSDPP3) or 6% (UVSDPP6) and non-UV-C SDPP at 3% (SDPP3) or 6% (SDPP6). Diets were fed ad libitum to 320 weaned pigs (26 d of age; 16 pens/diet; 4 pigs/pen) for 14 d after weaning and a common diet was fed d 15 to 28. During d 0 to 14, pigs fed UVSDPP3, UVSDPP6, or SDPP6 had higher (P < 0.05) weight gain and feed intake than control. During d 0 to 28, pigs fed UVSDPP3 and UVSDPP6 had higher (P < 0.05) weight gain and feed intake than control and SDPP3, and SDPP6 had higher (P < 0.05) feed intake than control. Also, pigs fed UVSDPP had higher (P < 0.05) weight gain than pigs fed SDPP. In conclusion, UV-C inactivated PPV in liquid plasma and UVSDPP used in pig feed had no detrimental effects on pig performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / virology*
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn / metabolism
  • Animals, Newborn / physiology*
  • Cattle
  • Diet
  • Parvovirus, Porcine / metabolism*
  • Plasma / metabolism*
  • Plasma / virology*
  • Swine / metabolism
  • Swine / physiology*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Weaning
  • Weight Gain / physiology

Grants and funding

Funding for this study was provided in part by APC, Inc., Ankeny, Iowa, United States of America. This study was also partially financed by the programs CDTI (IDI-20080591 and IDI-20101014) of the Spanish Government. APC EUROPE and APC Inc., provided support in the form of salaries for authors JP, CR, JR, LER, JMC and JDC retrospectively, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.