Muscular strength is associated with self-esteem in college men but not women

J Health Psychol. 2016 Dec;21(12):3072-3078. doi: 10.1177/1359105315592051. Epub 2015 Jul 13.

Abstract

Muscular strength is a well-known predictor of morbidity and mortality. Similarly, self-esteem is a predictor of health and well-being. The relationship between these two variables, however, is currently unknown. This study examined the cross-sectional relationship between maximal muscular strength (i.e. handgrip and one-repetition-maximum (1-RM) squat) and global self-esteem in 126 college students. Significant correlations were found between both measures of muscular strength and self-esteem. Further analyses revealed that these relationships were only significant for men. Based on these results, additional research is needed to further explore the relationship between muscular strength and self-esteem, especially in other demographic groups and longitudinally.

Keywords: college students; men’s health; muscular strength; resistance exercise; self-esteem.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength / physiology*
  • Self Concept*
  • Sex Factors
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Universities
  • Young Adult