The role of statins in the setting of HIV infection

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):305-12. doi: 10.1007/s11904-015-0273-9.

Abstract

HIV-infected individuals are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other HIV-related co-morbidities. This is due in part to dyslipidemia associated with antiretroviral therapy and increased inflammation and immune activation from chronic HIV infection. Statins not only have potent lipid-lowering properties but are also anti-inflammatory and immunomodulators. Studies suggest that statin therapy in the HIV-infected population may decrease the risk of CVD and other non-AIDS-defining co-morbidities. This review summarizes the recent literature on statin use in the HIV setting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Dyslipidemias / drug therapy*
  • Dyslipidemias / etiology
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors