Supporting quality public and patient engagement in health system organizations: development and usability testing of the Public and Patient Engagement Evaluation Tool

Health Expect. 2016 Aug;19(4):817-27. doi: 10.1111/hex.12378. Epub 2015 Jun 25.

Abstract

Objectives: Only rudimentary tools exist to support health system organizations to evaluate their public and patient engagement (PPE) activities. This study responds to this gap by developing a generic evaluation tool for use in a wide range of organizations.

Methods: The evaluation tool was developed through an iterative, collaborative process informed by a review of published and grey literature and with the input of Canadian PPE researchers and practitioners. Over a 3-year period, structured e-mail, telephone and face-to-face exchanges, including a modified Delphi process, were used to produce an evaluation tool that includes core principles of high-quality engagement, expected outcomes for each principle and three unique evaluation questionnaires that were tested and revised with input from 65 end users.

Results: The tool is structured around four core principles of 'quality engagement': (i) integrity of design and process; (ii) influence and impact; (iii) participatory culture; and (iv) collaboration and common purpose. Three unique questionnaires were developed to assess each of these four evaluation domains from the following perspectives: (i) those who participate in PPE activities; (ii) those who plan, execute or sponsor PPE activities within organizations; and (iii) those who provide the leadership and capacity for PPE within their organizations.

Conclusions: This is the first known collaboration of researchers and practitioners in the co-design of a comprehensive PPE evaluation tool aimed at three distinct respondent groups and for use in a wide range of health system organization settings.

Keywords: public and patient engagement evaluation; public and patient engagement in health system decision making; public and patient involvement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Delphi Technique
  • Health Care Sector*
  • Health Planning*
  • Health Policy
  • Health Priorities
  • Humans
  • Needs Assessment
  • Patient Participation*
  • Policy Making
  • Surveys and Questionnaires