Nonrigid Registration Regularized by Shape Information: Application to Atlas Construction of Cardiac CT Images

PLoS One. 2015 Jun 25;10(6):e0130730. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130730. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Cardiac atlases play an important role in the computer-aided diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, in particular they need to deal with large and highly variable image datasets. In this paper, we propose a new nonrigid registration algorithm incorporating shape information, to produce comprehensive atlases. For one thing, the multiscale gradient orientation features of images are combined to form the construction of multifeature mutual information. Additionally, the shape information of multiple-objects in images is incorporated into the cost function for registration. We demonstrate the merits of the new registration algorithm on the 3D data sets of 15 patients. The experimental results show that the new registration algorithm can outperform the conventional intensity-based registration method. The obtained atlas can represent the cardiac structures more accurately.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Radiography

Grants and funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) funding (No. 61002046), and partially by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (No. CUHK 416712), a grant from the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (No. ITS/149/14FP), and a grant from The Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (No. CXZZ20140606164105361). The authors would also like to thank Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Area Command for providing the images.