Antimicrobial peptide shows enhanced activity and reduced toxicity upon grafting to chitosan polymers

Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Jul 25;51(58):11611-4. doi: 10.1039/c5cc04010h. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

Abstract

Here we report that grafting of a short antimicrobial peptide, anoplin, to chitosan polymers is a strategy for abolishing the hemolytic propensity, and at the same time increasing the activity of the parent peptide. Anoplin-chitosan conjugates were synthesized by CuAAC reaction of multiple peptides through 2-azidoacetyl groups on chitosan.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / chemistry*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / pharmacology*
  • Enterococcus faecalis / drug effects
  • Enterococcus faecalis / growth & development
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Organosilicon Compounds / chemistry
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development
  • Wasp Venoms / chemistry*
  • Wasp Venoms / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • Wasp Venoms
  • anoplin
  • t-butyldimethylsilyl compounds
  • Chitosan